CVE-2025-54588

HIGH EPSS 35.2%
Published Sep 3, 202510mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
7.5 CVSS 3.1
High
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Published Sep 3, 2025 10mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

Envoy is an open source L7 proxy and communication bus designed for large modern service oriented architectures. Versions 1.34.0 through 1.34.4 and 1.35.0 contain a use-after-free (UAF) vulnerability in the DNS cache, causing abnormal process termination. The vulnerability is in Envoy's Dynamic Forward Proxy implementation, occurring when a completion callback for a DNS resolution triggers new DNS resolutions or removes existing pending resolutions. This condition may occur when the following conditions are met: dynamic Forwarding Filter is enabled, the `envoy.reloadable_features.dfp_cluster_resolves_hosts` runtime flag is enabled, and the Host header is modified between the Dynamic Forwarding Filter and Router filters. This issue is resolved in versions 1.34.5 and 1.35.1. To work around this issue, set the envoy.reloadable_features.dfp_cluster_resolves_hosts runtime flag to false.

CVSS Details

Base Score
7.5
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
3.6
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality None
Integrity None
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
35.2% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-416 Use After Free Memory Safety

Affected Products 2

VendorProductVersionRange
envoyproxyenvoy*≥1.34.0  –  <1.34.5
envoyproxyenvoy1.35.0any

References 3

  • github.com https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/releases/tag/v1.34.5
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/releases/tag/v1.35.1
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-g9vw-6pvx-7gmw
    PatchVendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-g9vw-6pvx-7gmw
    PatchVendor Advisory