CVE-2025-54418

CRITICAL EPSS 71.2%
Published Jul 28, 202511mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
9.8 CVSS 3.1
Critical
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Published Jul 28, 2025 11mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. A command injection vulnerability present in versions prior to 4.6.2 affects applications that use the ImageMagick handler for image processing (`imagick` as the image library) and either allow file uploads with user-controlled filenames and process uploaded images using the `resize()` method or use the `text()` method with user-controlled text content or options. An attacker can upload a file with a malicious filename containing shell metacharacters that get executed when the image is processed or provide malicious text content or options that get executed when adding text to images Users should upgrade to v4.6.2 or later to receive a patch. As a workaround, switch to the GD image handler (`gd`, the default handler), which is not affected by either vulnerability. For file upload scenarios, instead of using user-provided filenames, generate random names to eliminate the attack vector with `getRandomName()` when using the `move()` method, or use the `store()` method, which automatically generates safe filenames. For text operations, if one must use ImageMagick with user-controlled text, sanitize the input to only allow safe characters and validate/restrict text options.

CVSS Details

Base Score
9.8
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
5.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
71.2% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-78 OS Command Injection Injection

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
codeignitercodeigniter*≥4.0.0  –  <4.6.2

References 4

  • cwe.mitre.org https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html
    Not Applicable
  • github.com https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/commit/e18120bff1da691e1d15ffc1bf553ae7411762c0
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/security/advisories/GHSA-9952-gv64-x94c
    MitigationVendor Advisory
  • owasp.org https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Command_Injection
    Not Applicable

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/commit/e18120bff1da691e1d15ffc1bf553ae7411762c0
    Patch