CVE-2025-54415

CRITICAL EPSS 45.7%
Published Jul 26, 202511mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
9.1 CVSS 4.0
Critical
Find Similar
Published Jul 26, 2025 11mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

dag-factory is a library for Apache Airflow® to construct DAGs declaratively via configuration files. In versions 0.23.0a8 and below, a high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the cicd.yml workflow within the astronomer/dag-factory GitHub repository. The workflow, specifically when triggered by pull_request_target, is susceptible to exploitation, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the GitHub Actions runner environment. This misconfiguration enables an attacker to establish a reverse shell, exfiltrate sensitive secrets, including the highly-privileged GITHUB_TOKEN, and ultimately gain full control over the repository. This is fixed in version 0.23.0a9.

CVSS Details

Base Score
9.1
Exploitability
—
Impact
—
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope X

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
45.7% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-78 OS Command Injection Injection

References 4

  • github.com https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/commit/751c0e58369e784f6a924347e381a705ea8133fe
  • github.com https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/460
  • github.com https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/466
  • github.com https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/security/advisories/GHSA-g5hx-xv45-9whg

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.