CVE-2025-53002
CRITICAL EPSS 59.4%
Published Jun 26, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
9.8 CVSS 3.1
Published Jun 26, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago
Description
LLaMA-Factory is a tuning library for large language models. A remote code execution vulnerability was discovered in LLaMA-Factory versions up to and including 0.9.3 during the LLaMA-Factory training process. This vulnerability arises because the `vhead_file` is loaded without proper safeguards, allowing malicious attackers to execute arbitrary malicious code on the host system simply by passing a malicious `Checkpoint path` parameter through the `WebUI` interface. The attack is stealthy, as the victim remains unaware of the exploitation. The root cause is that the `vhead_file` argument is loaded without the secure parameter `weights_only=True`. Version 0.9.4 contains a fix for the issue.
CVSS Details
Base Score
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High
Threat Intelligence
EPSS Exploit Probability
59.4% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
Public Exploit Known
Patch Available
Weaknesses 2
CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data Validation
CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection) Injection
Affected Products 1
| Vendor | Product | Version | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| hiyouga | llama-factory | * | <0.9.4 |
References 3
- drive.google.com https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AddKm2mllsXfuvL4Tvbn_WJdjEOYXx4y/view?usp=sharing
- github.com https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory/commit/bb7bf51554d4ba8432333c35a5e3b52705955ede
- github.com https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory/security/advisories/GHSA-xj56-p8mm-qmxj
Remediation
- github.com https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory/commit/bb7bf51554d4ba8432333c35a5e3b52705955ede