CVE-2025-52573

MEDIUM EPSS 46.9%
Published Jun 26, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
6.0 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published Jun 26, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

iOS Simulator MCP Server (ios-simulator-mcp) is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for interacting with iOS simulators. Versions prior to 1.3.3 are written in a way that is vulnerable to command injection vulnerability attacks as part of some of its MCP Server tool definition and implementation. The MCP Server exposes the tool `ui_tap` which relies on Node.js child process API `exec` which is an unsafe and vulnerable API if concatenated with untrusted user input. LLM exposed user input for `duration`, `udid`, and `x` and `y` args can be replaced with shell meta-characters like `;` or `&&` or others to change the behavior from running the expected command `idb` to another command. When LLMs are tricked through prompt injection (and other techniques and attack vectors) to call the tool with input that uses special shell characters such as `; rm -rf /tmp;#` and other payload variations, the full command-line text will be interepted by the shell and result in other commands except of `ps` executing on the host running the MCP Server. Version 1.3.3 contains a patch for the issue.

CVSS Details

Base Score
6.0
Exploitability
0.8
Impact
5.2
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Local
Attack Complexity High
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction Required
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality None
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
46.9% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-78 OS Command Injection Injection

References 4

  • github.com https://github.com/joshuayoes/ios-simulator-mcp/blob/main/src/index.ts#L166-L207
  • github.com https://github.com/joshuayoes/ios-simulator-mcp/commit/eb53a4f2cc8bbeb13e8d6d930f00167befcdb809
  • github.com https://github.com/joshuayoes/ios-simulator-mcp/releases/tag/v1.3.3
  • github.com https://github.com/joshuayoes/ios-simulator-mcp/security/advisories/GHSA-6f6r-m9pv-67jw

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.