CVE-2025-49655

CRITICAL EPSS 48.9%

Published Oct 17, 20258mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago

9.8 CVSS 3.1

Critical

Published Oct 17, 2025 8mo ago

Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

Deserialization of untrusted data can occur in versions of the Keras framework running versions 3.11.0 up to but not including 3.11.3, enabling a maliciously uploaded Keras file containing a TorchModuleWrapper class to run arbitrary code on an end user’s system when loaded despite safe mode being enabled. The vulnerability can be triggered through both local and remote files.

CVSS Details

Base Score

9.8

Exploitability

3.9

Impact

5.9

Vector string

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required None

User Interaction None

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality High

Integrity High

Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability

48.9% percentile

Exploit & Patch Status

No Known Exploit

No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data Validation

References 2

github.com https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/21575
hiddenlayer.com https://hiddenlayer.com/sai_security_advisor/2025-10-keras/

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.