CVE-2025-49592

MEDIUM EPSS 9.2%
Published Jun 26, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
5.4 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published Jun 26, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

n8n is a workflow automation platform. Versions prior to 1.98.0 have an Open Redirect vulnerability in the login flow. Authenticated users can be redirected to untrusted, attacker-controlled domains after logging in, by crafting malicious URLs with a misleading redirect query parameter. This may lead to phishing attacks by impersonating the n8n UI on lookalike domains (e.g., n8n.local.evil.com), credential or 2FA theft if users are tricked into re-entering sensitive information, and/or reputation risk due to the visual similarity between attacker-controlled domains and trusted ones. The vulnerability affects anyone hosting n8n and exposing the `/signin` endpoint to users. The issue has been patched in version 1.98.0. All users should upgrade to this version or later. The fix introduces strict origin validation for redirect URLs, ensuring only same-origin or relative paths are allowed after login.

CVSS Details

Base Score
5.4
Exploitability
2.3
Impact
2.7
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction Required
Scope Changed
Confidentiality Low
Integrity Low
Availability None

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
9.2% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-601

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
n8nn8n* <1.98.0

References 4

  • github.com https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/4865d1e360a0fe7b045e295b5e1a29daad12314e
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/pull/16034
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n%401.98.0
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-5vj6-wjr7-5v9f
    Vendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/4865d1e360a0fe7b045e295b5e1a29daad12314e
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/pull/16034
    Patch