CVE-2025-49008

CRITICAL EPSS 39.5%

Published Jun 5, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago

9.4 CVSS 4.0

Critical

Published Jun 5, 2025 1y ago

Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of `escapeshellcmd()` in `/components/codegit/traits/execute.php` allows argument injection, leading to arbitrary command execution. Atheos administrators and users of vulnerable versions are at risk of data breaches or server compromise. Version 6.0.4 introduces a `Common::safe_execute` function that sanitizes all arguments using `escapeshellarg()` prior to execution and migrated all components potentially vulnerable to similar exploits to use this new templated execution system.

CVSS Details

Base Score

9.4

Exploitability

—

Impact

—

Vector string

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required High

User Interaction None

Scope X

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability

39.5% percentile

Exploit & Patch Status

No Known Exploit

No Patch Available

Weaknesses 2

CWE-78 OS Command Injection Injection

CWE-88

References 2

github.com https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/commit/7e6c0eb45fa6d04d786a0037389540f2638fe792
github.com https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/security/advisories/GHSA-rwc2-4q8c-xj48

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.