CVE-2025-48952

CRITICAL EPSS 38.9%
Published Jul 4, 202512mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
9.4 CVSS 3.1
Critical
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Published Jul 4, 2025 12mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

NetAlertX is a network, presence scanner, and alert framework. Prior to version 25.6.7, a vulnerability in the authentication logic allows users to bypass password verification using SHA-256 magic hashes, due to loose comparison in PHP. In vulnerable versions of the application, a password comparison is performed using the `==` operator at line 40 in front/index.php. This introduces a security issue where specially crafted "magic hash" values that evaluate to true in a loose comparison can bypass authentication. Because of the use of `==` instead of the strict `===`, different strings that begin with 0e and are followed by only digits can be interpreted as scientific notation (i.e., zero) and treated as equal. This issue falls under the Login Bypass vulnerability class. Users with certain "weird" passwords that produce magic hashes are particularly affected. Services relying on this logic are at risk of unauthorized access. Version 25.6.7 fixes the vulnerability.

CVSS Details

Base Score
9.4
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
5.5
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability Low

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
38.9% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
Public Exploit Known
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-697

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
netalertxnetalertx* <25.6.7

References 1

  • github.com https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/security/advisories/GHSA-4p4p-vq2v-9489
    ExploitVendor Advisory

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.