CVE-2025-48936

HIGH EPSS 27.7%
Published May 30, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
8.8 CVSS 3.1
High
Find Similar
Published May 30, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

Zitadel is open-source identity infrastructure software. Prior to versions 2.70.12, 2.71.10, and 3.2.2, a potential vulnerability exists in the password reset mechanism. ZITADEL utilizes the Forwarded or X-Forwarded-Host header from incoming requests to construct the URL for the password reset confirmation link. This link, containing a secret code, is then emailed to the user. If an attacker can manipulate these headers (e.g., via host header injection), they could cause ZITADEL to generate a password reset link pointing to a malicious domain controlled by the attacker. If the user clicks this manipulated link in the email, the secret reset code embedded in the URL can be captured by the attacker. This captured code could then be used to reset the user's password and gain unauthorized access to their account. This specific attack vector is mitigated for accounts that have Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) or Passwordless authentication enabled. This issue has been patched in versions 2.70.12, 2.71.10, and 3.2.2.

CVSS Details

Base Score
8.8
Exploitability
2.8
Impact
5.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction Required
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
27.7% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 2

CWE-601
CWE-77 Command Injection Injection

Affected Products 3

VendorProductVersionRange
zitadelzitadel*≥2.0.0  –  <2.70.12
zitadelzitadel*≥2.71.0  –  <2.71.11
zitadelzitadel*≥3.0.0  –  <3.2.2

References 2

  • github.com https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/c097887bc5f680e12c998580fb56d98a15758f53
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-93m4-mfpg-c3xf
    PatchVendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/c097887bc5f680e12c998580fb56d98a15758f53
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-93m4-mfpg-c3xf
    PatchVendor Advisory