CVE-2025-48710

MEDIUM EPSS 24.1%

Published Jun 4, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago

4.1 CVSS 3.1

Medium

Published Jun 4, 2025 1y ago

Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

kro (Kube Resource Orchestrator) 0.1.0 before 0.2.1 allows users (with permission to create or modify ResourceGraphDefinition resources) to supply arbitrary container images. This can lead to a confused-deputy scenario where kro's controllers deploy and run attacker-controlled images, resulting in unauthenticated remote code execution on cluster nodes.

CVSS Details

Base Score

4.1

Exploitability

2.3

Impact

1.4

Vector string

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required High

User Interaction None

Scope Changed

Confidentiality None

Integrity Low

Availability None

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability

24.1% percentile

Exploit & Patch Status

No Known Exploit

No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-441

References 2

github.com https://github.com/kro-run/kro/compare/v0.2.1...v0.2.2
orca.security https://orca.security/resources/blog/kubernetes-crd-abstraction-risks-kro/

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.