CVE-2025-48187

CRITICAL EPSS 38.6%
Published May 17, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
9.8 CVSS 3.1
Critical
Find Similar
Published May 17, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.

CVSS Details

Base Score
9.8
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
5.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
38.6% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
Public Exploit Known
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-307

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
infiniflowragflow* ≤0.18.1

References 2

  • github.com https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commits/main/
    Patch
  • cnblogs.com https://www.cnblogs.com/qiushuo/p/18881084
    Exploit

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commits/main/
    Patch