CVE-2025-47849

HIGH EPSS 38.3%
Published Jun 10, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
8.8 CVSS 3.1
High
Find Similar
Published Jun 10, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Apache CloudStack versions 4.10.0.0 through 4.20.0.0 where a malicious Domain Admin user in the ROOT domain can get the API key and secret key of user-accounts of Admin role type in the same domain. This operation is not appropriately restricted and allows the attacker to assume control over higher-privileged user-accounts. A malicious Domain Admin attacker can impersonate an Admin user-account and gain access to sensitive APIs and resources that could result in the compromise of resource integrity and confidentiality, data loss, denial of service, and availability of infrastructure managed by CloudStack. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache CloudStack 4.19.3.0 or 4.20.1.0, which fixes the issue with the following: * Strict validation on Role Type hierarchy: the caller's role must be equal to or higher than the target user's role.  * API privilege comparison: the caller must possess all privileges of the user they are operating on.  * Two new domain-level settings (restricted to the default admin):   - role.types.allowed.for.operations.on.accounts.of.same.role.type: Defines which role types are allowed to act on users of the same role type. Default: "Admin, DomainAdmin, ResourceAdmin".   - allow.operations.on.users.in.same.account: Allows/disallows user operations within the same account. Default: true.

CVSS Details

Base Score
8.8
Exploitability
2.8
Impact
5.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
38.3% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management Authorization

Affected Products 2

VendorProductVersionRange
apachecloudstack*≥4.10.0.0  –  <4.19.3.0
apachecloudstack*≥4.20.0.0  –  <4.20.1.0

References 3

  • cloudstack.apache.org https://cloudstack.apache.org/blog/cve-advisories-4.19.3.0-4.20.1.0/
    Vendor Advisory
  • lists.apache.org https://lists.apache.org/thread/y3qnwn59t8qggtdohv7k7vw39bgb3d60
    Mailing ListVendor Advisory
  • shapeblue.com https://www.shapeblue.com/shapeblue-security-advisory-apache-cloudstack-security-releases-4-19-3-0-and-4-20-1-0/
    Broken Link

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.