CVE-2025-46407

HIGH EPSS 45.0%
Published Aug 25, 202510mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
8.8 CVSS 3.1
High
Find Similar
Published Aug 25, 2025 10mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.

CVSS Details

Base Score
8.8
Exploitability
2.8
Impact
5.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction Required
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
45.0% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
Public Exploit Known
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-680

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
sailsail0.9.8any

References 2

  • talosintelligence.com https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2215
    ExploitThird Party Advisory
  • talosintelligence.com https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2215

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.