CVE-2025-4575

MEDIUM EPSS 20.8%
Published May 22, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
6.5 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published May 22, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

Issue summary: Use of -addreject option with the openssl x509 application adds a trusted use instead of a rejected use for a certificate. Impact summary: If a user intends to make a trusted certificate rejected for a particular use it will be instead marked as trusted for that use. A copy & paste error during minor refactoring of the code introduced this issue in the OpenSSL 3.5 version. If, for example, a trusted CA certificate should be trusted only for the purpose of authenticating TLS servers but not for CMS signature verification and the CMS signature verification is intended to be marked as rejected with the -addreject option, the resulting CA certificate will be trusted for CMS signature verification purpose instead. Only users which use the trusted certificate format who use the openssl x509 command line application to add rejected uses are affected by this issue. The issues affecting only the command line application are considered to be Low severity. The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue. OpenSSL 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are also not affected by this issue.

CVSS Details

Base Score
6.5
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
2.5
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality None
Integrity Low
Availability Low

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
20.8% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-295

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
opensslopenssl3.5.0any

References 3

  • openwall.com http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/22/1
    Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
  • github.com https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/e96d22446e633d117e6c9904cb15b4693e956eaa
    Patch
  • openssl-library.org https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20250522.txt
    Vendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/e96d22446e633d117e6c9904cb15b4693e956eaa
    Patch