CVE-2025-45691

HIGH EPSS 40.0%
Published Mar 5, 20263mo ago · Modified Mar 10, 20263mo ago
7.5 CVSS 3.1
High
Find Similar
Published Mar 5, 2026 3mo ago
Last Modified Mar 10, 2026 3mo ago

Description

An Arbitrary File Read vulnerability exists in the ImageTextPromptValue class in Exploding Gradients RAGAS v0.2.3 to v0.2.14. The vulnerability stems from improper validation and sanitization of URLs supplied in the retrieved_contexts parameter when handling multimodal inputs.

CVSS Details

Base Score
7.5
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
3.6
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity None
Availability None

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
40.0% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
Public Exploit Known
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-22 Path Traversal Resource Mgmt

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
vibrantlabsairagas*≥0.2.3  –  ≤0.2.14

References 4

  • adithyanak.com https://adithyanak.com/ragas-v0214-arbitrary-file-read-vulnerability
    ExploitThird Party Advisory
  • github.com https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/blob/e97886ac976465efb60e5949c5d69baf30cc811d/src/ragas/prompt/multi_modal_prompt.py#L202
    Product
  • github.com https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/pull/1559
    ExploitIssue TrackingPatch
  • github.com https://github.com/vibrantlabsai/ragas/pull/1991
    ExploitIssue TrackingPatchVendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/pull/1559
    ExploitIssue TrackingPatch
  • github.com https://github.com/vibrantlabsai/ragas/pull/1991
    ExploitIssue TrackingPatchVendor Advisory