CVE-2025-41656

CRITICAL EPSS 95.0%

Published Jul 1, 202512mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago

10.0 CVSS 3.1

Critical

Published Jul 1, 2025 12mo ago

Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

An unauthenticated remote attacker can run arbitrary commands on the affected devices with high privileges because the authentication for the Node_RED server is not configured by default.

CVSS Details

Base Score

10.0

Exploitability

3.9

Impact

6.0

Vector string

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required None

User Interaction None

Scope Changed

Confidentiality High

Integrity High

Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability

95.0% percentile

Exploit & Patch Status

No Known Exploit

No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function Authentication

References 1

certvde.com https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-045

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.