CVE-2025-40919

MEDIUM EPSS 19.2%
Published Jul 16, 202511mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
6.5 CVSS 3.1
Medium
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Published Jul 16, 2025 11mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

Authen::DigestMD5 versions 0.01 through 0.02 for Perl generate the cnonce insecurely. The cnonce (client nonce) is generated from an MD5 hash of the PID, the epoch time and the built-in rand function. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage. According to RFC 2831, "The cnonce-value is an opaque quoted string value provided by the client and used by both client and server to avoid chosen plaintext attacks, and to provide mutual authentication. The security of the implementation depends on a good choice. It is RECOMMENDED that it contain at least 64 bits of entropy."

CVSS Details

Base Score
6.5
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
2.5
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality Low
Integrity Low
Availability None

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
19.2% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 2

CWE-338
CWE-340

References 2

  • datatracker.ietf.org https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2831
  • metacpan.org https://metacpan.org/release/SALVA/Authen-DigestMD5-0.01/source/DigestMD5.pm#L126

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.