CVE-2025-38691

MEDIUM EPSS 6.3%
Published Sep 4, 20259mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
5.5 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published Sep 4, 2025 9mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: pNFS: Fix uninited ptr deref in block/scsi layout The error occurs on the third attempt to encode extents. When function ext_tree_prepare_commit() reallocates a larger buffer to retry encoding extents, the "layoutupdate_pages" page array is initialized only after the retry loop. But ext_tree_free_commitdata() is called on every iteration and tries to put pages in the array, thus dereferencing uninitialized pointers. An additional problem is that there is no limit on the maximum possible buffer_size. When there are too many extents, the client may create a layoutcommit that is larger than the maximum possible RPC size accepted by the server. During testing, we observed two typical scenarios. First, one memory page for extents is enough when we work with small files, append data to the end of the file, or preallocate extents before writing. But when we fill a new large file without preallocating, the number of extents can be huge, and counting the number of written extents in ext_tree_encode_commit() does not help much. Since this number increases even more between unlocking and locking of ext_tree, the reallocated buffer may not be large enough again and again.

CVSS Details

Base Score
5.5
Exploitability
1.8
Impact
3.6
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector Local
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality None
Integrity None
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
6.3% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-908

Affected Products 9

VendorProductVersionRange
linuxlinux_kernel*≥3.18  –  <5.4.297
linuxlinux_kernel*≥5.5  –  <5.10.241
linuxlinux_kernel*≥5.11  –  <5.15.190
linuxlinux_kernel*≥5.16  –  <6.1.149
linuxlinux_kernel*≥6.2  –  <6.6.103
linuxlinux_kernel*≥6.7  –  <6.12.43
linuxlinux_kernel*≥6.13  –  <6.15.11
linuxlinux_kernel*≥6.16  –  <6.16.2
debiandebian_linux11.0any

References 13

  • cert-portal.siemens.com https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html
  • cert-portal.siemens.com https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24334f3cf8a294f253071b5bf22d754dbb6d0f2d
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2896f101110076ac6bf99d7aaf463d61e26f89dd
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/37c3443a2685528f972d910a6fb87716b96fef46
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f783333cbfa2ee7d4aa8e47f6bd1b3f77534fcf
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/579b85f893d9885162e1cabf99a4a088916e143e
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94ec6d939031a616474376dadbf4a8d0ef8b0bcc
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9768797c219326699778fba9cd3b607b2f1e7950
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9be5c04beca3202d0a5f09fb4b2ecb644caa0bc5
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0b2eee3fbba9b7e3746ef698424ef5e4a197776
    Patch
  • lists.debian.org https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
    Third Party Advisory
  • lists.debian.org https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
    Third Party Advisory

Remediation

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24334f3cf8a294f253071b5bf22d754dbb6d0f2d
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2896f101110076ac6bf99d7aaf463d61e26f89dd
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/37c3443a2685528f972d910a6fb87716b96fef46
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f783333cbfa2ee7d4aa8e47f6bd1b3f77534fcf
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/579b85f893d9885162e1cabf99a4a088916e143e
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94ec6d939031a616474376dadbf4a8d0ef8b0bcc
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9768797c219326699778fba9cd3b607b2f1e7950
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9be5c04beca3202d0a5f09fb4b2ecb644caa0bc5
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0b2eee3fbba9b7e3746ef698424ef5e4a197776
    Patch