CVE-2025-38528
MEDIUM EPSS 4.2%
Published Aug 16, 202510mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
5.5 CVSS 3.1
Published Aug 16, 2025 10mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject %p% format string in bprintf-like helpers static const char fmt[] = "%p%"; bpf_trace_printk(fmt, sizeof(fmt)); The above BPF program isn't rejected and causes a kernel warning at runtime: Please remove unsupported %\x00 in format string WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7244 at lib/vsprintf.c:2680 format_decode+0x49c/0x5d0 This happens because bpf_bprintf_prepare skips over the second %, detected as punctuation, while processing %p. This patch fixes it by not skipping over punctuation. %\x00 is then processed in the next iteration and rejected.
CVSS Details
Base Score
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Attack Vector Local
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality None
Integrity None
Availability High
Threat Intelligence
EPSS Exploit Probability
4.2% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available
Affected Products 12
| Vendor | Product | Version | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | linux_kernel | * | ≥5.13 – <5.15.190 |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | ≥5.16 – <6.1.147 |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | ≥6.2 – <6.6.100 |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | ≥6.7 – <6.12.40 |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | ≥6.13 – <6.15.8 |
| linux | linux_kernel | 6.16 | any |
| linux | linux_kernel | 6.16 | any |
| linux | linux_kernel | 6.16 | any |
| linux | linux_kernel | 6.16 | any |
| linux | linux_kernel | 6.16 | any |
| linux | linux_kernel | 6.16 | any |
| debian | debian_linux | 11.0 | any |
References 7
- git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c5f5fd47bbda17cb885fe6f03730702cd53d3f8
- git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61d5fa45ed13e42af14c7e959baba9908b8ee6d4
- git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6952aeace93f8c9ea01849efecac24dd3152c9c9
- git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97303e541e12f1fea97834ec64b98991e8775f39
- git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e7be679124bae8cf4fa6e40d7e1661baddfb3289
- git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8242745871f81a3ac37f9f51853d12854fd0b58
- lists.debian.org https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
Remediation
- git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c5f5fd47bbda17cb885fe6f03730702cd53d3f8
- git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61d5fa45ed13e42af14c7e959baba9908b8ee6d4
- git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6952aeace93f8c9ea01849efecac24dd3152c9c9
- git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97303e541e12f1fea97834ec64b98991e8775f39
- git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e7be679124bae8cf4fa6e40d7e1661baddfb3289
- git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8242745871f81a3ac37f9f51853d12854fd0b58