CVE-2025-37856

MEDIUM EPSS 12.4%
Published May 9, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
5.5 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published May 9, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races As far as I can tell, these calls of list_del_init() on bg_list cannot run concurrently with btrfs_mark_bg_unused() or btrfs_mark_bg_to_reclaim(), as they are in transaction error paths and situations where the block group is readonly. However, if there is any chance at all of racing with mark_bg_unused(), or a different future user of bg_list, better to be safe than sorry. Otherwise we risk the following interleaving (bg_list refcount in parens) T1 (some random op) T2 (btrfs_mark_bg_unused) !list_empty(&bg->bg_list); (1) list_del_init(&bg->bg_list); (1) list_move_tail (1) btrfs_put_block_group (0) btrfs_delete_unused_bgs bg = list_first_entry list_del_init(&bg->bg_list); btrfs_put_block_group(bg); (-1) Ultimately, this results in a broken ref count that hits zero one deref early and the real final deref underflows the refcount, resulting in a WARNING.

CVSS Details

Base Score
5.5
Exploitability
1.8
Impact
3.6
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector Local
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality None
Integrity None
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
12.4% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Affected Products 3

VendorProductVersionRange
linuxlinux_kernel* <6.12.24
linuxlinux_kernel*≥6.13  –  <6.13.12
linuxlinux_kernel*≥6.14  –  <6.14.3

References 4

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/185fd73e5ac06027c4be9a129e59193f6a3ef202
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7511e29cf1355b2c47d0effb39e463119913e2f6
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/909e60fb469d4101c6b08cf6e622efb062bb24a1
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf089c4d1141b27332c092b1dcca5022c415a3b6
    Patch

Remediation

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/185fd73e5ac06027c4be9a129e59193f6a3ef202
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7511e29cf1355b2c47d0effb39e463119913e2f6
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/909e60fb469d4101c6b08cf6e622efb062bb24a1
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf089c4d1141b27332c092b1dcca5022c415a3b6
    Patch