CVE-2025-34256
CRITICAL EPSS 43.9%
Published Dec 5, 20256mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
10.0 CVSS 4.0
Published Dec 5, 2025 6mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago
Description
Advantech WISE-DeviceOn Server versions prior to 5.4 contain a hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability. The product uses a static HS512 HMAC secret for signing EIRMMToken JWTs across all installations. The server accepts forged JWTs that need only contain a valid email claim, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to generate arbitrary tokens and impersonate any DeviceOn account, including the root super admin. Successful exploitation permits full administrative control of the DeviceOn instance and can be leveraged to execute code on managed agents through DeviceOn’s remote management features.
CVSS Details
Base Score
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope X
Threat Intelligence
EPSS Exploit Probability
43.9% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available
Weaknesses 1
CWE-321
Affected Products 1
| Vendor | Product | Version | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| advantech | wise-deviceon_server | * | <5.4 |
References 4
- advcloudfiles.advantech.com https://advcloudfiles.advantech.com/cms/2ca1b071-fd78-4d7f-8a2a-7b4537a95d19/Security%20Advisory%20PDF%20File/SECURITY-ADVISORY----DeviceOn-20251208-2.pdf
- docs.deviceon.advantech.com https://docs.deviceon.advantech.com/docs/resource/
- pellera.com https://pellera.com/blog/advantech-wise-deviceon-cve-2025-34256-vulnerability/
- vulncheck.com https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/advantech-wise-deviceon-server-hardcoded-jwt-key-authentication-bypass
Remediation
No remediation data recorded yet
Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.