CVE-2025-32441

MEDIUM EPSS 9.2%
Published May 7, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
4.2 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published May 7, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to version 2.2.14, when using the `Rack::Session::Pool` middleware, simultaneous rack requests can restore a deleted rack session, which allows the unauthenticated user to occupy that session. Rack session middleware prepares the session at the beginning of request, then saves is back to the store with possible changes applied by host rack application. This way the session becomes to be a subject of race conditions in general sense over concurrent rack requests. When using the `Rack::Session::Pool` middleware, and provided the attacker can acquire a session cookie (already a major issue), the session may be restored if the attacker can trigger a long running request (within that same session) adjacent to the user logging out, in order to retain illicit access even after a user has attempted to logout. Version 2.2.14 contains a patch for the issue. Some other mitigations are available. Either ensure the application invalidates sessions atomically by marking them as logged out e.g., using a `logged_out` flag, instead of deleting them, and check this flag on every request to prevent reuse; or implement a custom session store that tracks session invalidation timestamps and refuses to accept session data if the session was invalidated after the request began.

CVSS Details

Base Score
4.2
Exploitability
1.6
Impact
2.5
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity High
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality Low
Integrity Low
Availability None

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
9.2% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 3

CWE-362
CWE-367
CWE-613

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
rackrack* <2.2.14

References 3

  • github.com https://github.com/rack/rack/blob/v2.2.13/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb#L263-L270
    Product
  • github.com https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/c48e52f7c57e99e1e1bf54c8760d4f082cd1c89d
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-vpfw-47h7-xj4g
    MitigationVendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/c48e52f7c57e99e1e1bf54c8760d4f082cd1c89d
    Patch