CVE-2025-31493

MEDIUM EPSS 37.6%
Published May 13, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
6.3 CVSS 4.0
Medium
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Published May 13, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

Kirby is an open-source content management system. A vulnerability in versions prior to 3.9.8.3, 3.10.1.2, and 4.7.1 affects all Kirby sites that use the `collection()` helper or `$kirby->collection()` method with a dynamic collection name (such as a collection name that depends on request or user data). Sites that only use fixed calls to the `collection()` helper/`$kirby->collection()` method (i.e. calls with a simple string for the collection name) are *not* affected. A missing path traversal check allowed attackers to navigate and access all files on the server that were accessible to the PHP process, including files outside of the collections root or even outside of the Kirby installation. PHP code within such files was executed. Such attacks first require an attack vector in the site code that is caused by dynamic collection names, such as `collection('tags-' . get('tags'))`. It generally also requires knowledge of the site structure and the server's file system by the attacker, although it can be possible to find vulnerable setups through automated methods such as fuzzing. In a vulnerable setup, this could cause damage to the confidentiality and integrity of the server. The problem has been patched in Kirby 3.9.8.3, Kirby 3.10.1.2, and Kirby 4.7.1. In all of the mentioned releases, the maintainers of Kirby have added a check for the collection path that ensures that the resulting path is contained within the configured collections root. Collection paths that point outside of the collections root will not be loaded.

CVSS Details

Base Score
6.3
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope X

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
37.6% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 2

CWE-22 Path Traversal Resource Mgmt
CWE-23

Affected Products 3

VendorProductVersionRange
getkirbykirby* <3.9.8.3
getkirbykirby*≥3.10.0  –  <3.10.1.2
getkirbykirby*≥4.0.0  –  <4.7.1

References 4

  • github.com https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.10.1.2
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.9.8.3
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/4.7.1
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/security/advisories/GHSA-x275-h9j4-7p4h
    Vendor Advisory

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.