CVE-2025-31115

HIGH EPSS 45.1%
Published Apr 3, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
8.7 CVSS 4.0
High
Find Similar
Published Apr 3, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

XZ Utils provide a general-purpose data-compression library plus command-line tools. In XZ Utils 5.3.3alpha to 5.8.0, the multithreaded .xz decoder in liblzma has a bug where invalid input can at least result in a crash. The effects include heap use after free and writing to an address based on the null pointer plus an offset. Applications and libraries that use the lzma_stream_decoder_mt function are affected. The bug has been fixed in XZ Utils 5.8.1, and the fix has been committed to the v5.4, v5.6, v5.8, and master branches in the xz Git repository. No new release packages will be made from the old stable branches, but a standalone patch is available that applies to all affected releases.

CVSS Details

Base Score
8.7
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope X

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
45.1% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 4

CWE-366
CWE-416 Use After Free Memory Safety
CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference Memory Safety
CWE-826

References 7

  • openwall.com http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/03/1
  • openwall.com http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/03/2
  • openwall.com http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/03/3
  • cert-portal.siemens.com https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
  • github.com https://github.com/tukaani-project/xz/commit/d5a2ffe41bb77b918a8c96084885d4dbe4bf6480
  • github.com https://github.com/tukaani-project/xz/security/advisories/GHSA-6cc8-p5mm-29w2
  • tukaani.org https://tukaani.org/xz/xz-cve-2025-31115.patch

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.