CVE-2025-30202

HIGH EPSS 38.2%
Published Apr 30, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
7.5 CVSS 3.1
High
Find Similar
Published Apr 30, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. Versions starting from 0.5.2 and prior to 0.8.5 are vulnerable to denial of service and data exposure via ZeroMQ on multi-node vLLM deployment. In a multi-node vLLM deployment, vLLM uses ZeroMQ for some multi-node communication purposes. The primary vLLM host opens an XPUB ZeroMQ socket and binds it to ALL interfaces. While the socket is always opened for a multi-node deployment, it is only used when doing tensor parallelism across multiple hosts. Any client with network access to this host can connect to this XPUB socket unless its port is blocked by a firewall. Once connected, these arbitrary clients will receive all of the same data broadcasted to all of the secondary vLLM hosts. This data is internal vLLM state information that is not useful to an attacker. By potentially connecting to this socket many times and not reading data published to them, an attacker can also cause a denial of service by slowing down or potentially blocking the publisher. This issue has been patched in version 0.8.5.

CVSS Details

Base Score
7.5
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
3.6
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality None
Integrity None
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
38.2% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
Public Exploit Known
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-770

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
vllmvllm*≥0.5.2  –  <0.8.5

References 3

  • github.com https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/a0304dc504c85f421d38ef47c64f83046a13641c
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/6183
    Issue TrackingPatch
  • github.com https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-9f8f-2vmf-885j
    ExploitVendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/a0304dc504c85f421d38ef47c64f83046a13641c
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/6183
    Issue TrackingPatch