CVE-2025-27143

MEDIUM EPSS 24.1%
Published Feb 24, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
6.9 CVSS 4.0
Medium
Find Similar
Published Feb 24, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to version 1.1.21, the application is vulnerable to an open redirect due to improper validation of the callbackURL parameter in the email verification endpoint and any other endpoint that accepts callback url. While the server blocks fully qualified URLs, it incorrectly allows scheme-less URLs. This results in the browser interpreting the URL as a fully qualified URL, leading to unintended redirection. An attacker can exploit this flaw by crafting a malicious verification link and tricking users into clicking it. Upon successful email verification, the user will be automatically redirected to the attacker's website, which can be used for phishing, malware distribution, or stealing sensitive authentication tokens. This CVE is a bypass of the fix for GHSA-8jhw-6pjj-8723/CVE-2024-56734. Version 1.1.21 contains an updated patch.

CVSS Details

Base Score
6.9
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope X

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
24.1% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-601

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
better-authbetter_auth* <1.1.21

References 5

  • github.com https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/commit/24659aefc35a536b95ea4e5347e52c8803910153
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/commit/b381cac7aafd6aa53ef78b6ab771ebfa24643c80
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/releases/tag/v1.1.21
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-8jhw-6pjj-8723
    Not Applicable
  • github.com https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-hjpm-7mrm-26w8
    Vendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/commit/24659aefc35a536b95ea4e5347e52c8803910153
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/commit/b381cac7aafd6aa53ef78b6ab771ebfa24643c80
    Patch