CVE-2025-25183

LOW EPSS 7.3%
Published Feb 7, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
2.6 CVSS 3.1
Low
Find Similar
Published Feb 7, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. Maliciously constructed statements can lead to hash collisions, resulting in cache reuse, which can interfere with subsequent responses and cause unintended behavior. Prefix caching makes use of Python's built-in hash() function. As of Python 3.12, the behavior of hash(None) has changed to be a predictable constant value. This makes it more feasible that someone could try exploit hash collisions. The impact of a collision would be using cache that was generated using different content. Given knowledge of prompts in use and predictable hashing behavior, someone could intentionally populate the cache using a prompt known to collide with another prompt in use. This issue has been addressed in version 0.7.2 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CVSS Details

Base Score
2.6
Exploitability
1.2
Impact
1.4
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity High
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction Required
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality None
Integrity Low
Availability None

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
7.3% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-354

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
vllmvllm* <0.7.2

References 3

  • github.com https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/432117cd1f59c76d97da2eaff55a7d758301dbc7
    Not Applicable
  • github.com https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/12621
    Issue Tracking
  • github.com https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-rm76-4mrf-v9r8
    Vendor Advisory

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.