CVE-2025-24959

LOW EPSS 7.5%
Published Feb 3, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
1.0 CVSS 4.0
Low
Find Similar
Published Feb 3, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

zx is a tool for writing better scripts. An attacker with control over environment variable values can inject unintended environment variables into `process.env`. This can lead to arbitrary command execution or unexpected behavior in applications that rely on environment variables for security-sensitive operations. Applications that process untrusted input and pass it through `dotenv.stringify` are particularly vulnerable. This issue has been patched in version 8.3.2. Users should immediately upgrade to this version to mitigate the vulnerability. If upgrading is not feasible, users can mitigate the vulnerability by sanitizing user-controlled environment variable values before passing them to `dotenv.stringify`. Specifically, avoid using `"`, `'`, and backticks in values, or enforce strict validation of environment variables before usage.

CVSS Details

Base Score
1.0
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector Local
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction A
Scope X

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
7.5% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection) Injection

References 2

  • github.com https://github.com/google/zx/pull/1094
  • github.com https://github.com/google/zx/security/advisories/GHSA-qwp8-x4ff-5h87

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.