CVE-2025-24356

MEDIUM EPSS 46.5%
Published Jan 27, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
6.9 CVSS 4.0
Medium
Find Similar
Published Jan 27, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

fastd is a VPN daemon which tunnels IP packets and Ethernet frames over UDP. When receiving a data packet from an unknown IP address/port combination, fastd will assume that one of its connected peers has moved to a new address and initiate a reconnect by sending a handshake packet. This "fast reconnect" avoids having to wait for a session timeout (up to ~90s) until a new connection is established. Even a 1-byte UDP packet just containing the fastd packet type header can trigger a much larger handshake packet (~150 bytes of UDP payload). Including IPv4 and UDP headers, the resulting amplification factor is roughly 12-13. By sending data packets with a spoofed source address to fastd instances reachable on the internet, this amplification of UDP traffic might be used to facilitate a Distributed Denial of Service attack. This vulnerability is fixed in v23.

CVSS Details

Base Score
6.9
Exploitability
—
Impact
—
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope X

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
46.5% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-405

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
fastd_projectfastd* <23.0

References 8

  • github.com https://github.com/neocturne/fastd/commit/1f233bee76b722c0b3f9024f2c39c72e9f7e5843
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/neocturne/fastd/commit/3940150e801d0c91460491bec32cbcc5bbc89d5f
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/neocturne/fastd/commit/5f63fcfc18ae9cad023fa463b152d5e14192b5a8
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/neocturne/fastd/commit/9df7e516378441d2d17b89f9db5c27c8312d8f12
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/neocturne/fastd/commit/c1a07b3f2b9066c3713c68547da700b85d60f4f7
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/neocturne/fastd/commit/ce1b79b12dbfa796743b5f3a50789ade965b7023
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/neocturne/fastd/commit/d03a0a17347efb5293e42fde7d982781e90f14ef
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/neocturne/fastd/security/advisories/GHSA-pggg-vpfv-4rcv
    MitigationPatchVendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/neocturne/fastd/commit/1f233bee76b722c0b3f9024f2c39c72e9f7e5843
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/neocturne/fastd/commit/3940150e801d0c91460491bec32cbcc5bbc89d5f
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/neocturne/fastd/commit/5f63fcfc18ae9cad023fa463b152d5e14192b5a8
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/neocturne/fastd/commit/9df7e516378441d2d17b89f9db5c27c8312d8f12
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/neocturne/fastd/commit/c1a07b3f2b9066c3713c68547da700b85d60f4f7
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/neocturne/fastd/commit/ce1b79b12dbfa796743b5f3a50789ade965b7023
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/neocturne/fastd/commit/d03a0a17347efb5293e42fde7d982781e90f14ef
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/neocturne/fastd/security/advisories/GHSA-pggg-vpfv-4rcv
    MitigationPatchVendor Advisory