CVE-2025-23028

MEDIUM EPSS 33.5%
Published Jan 22, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
5.3 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published Jan 22, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. A denial of service vulnerability affects versions 1.14.0 through 1.14.7, 1.15.0 through 1.15.11, and 1.16.0 through 1.16.4. In a Kubernetes cluster where Cilium is configured to proxy DNS traffic, an attacker can crash Cilium agents by sending a crafted DNS response to workloads from outside the cluster. For traffic that is allowed but without using DNS-based policy, the dataplane will continue to pass traffic as configured at the time of the DoS. For workloads that have DNS-based policy configured, existing connections may continue to operate, and new connections made without relying on DNS resolution may continue to be established, but new connections which rely on DNS resolution may be disrupted. Any configuration changes that affect the impacted agent may not be applied until the agent is able to restart. This issue is fixed in Cilium v1.14.18, v1.15.12, and v1.16.5. No known workarounds are available.

CVSS Details

Base Score
5.3
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
1.4
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality None
Integrity None
Availability Low

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
33.5% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-770

Affected Products 3

VendorProductVersionRange
ciliumcilium*≥1.14.0  –  <1.14.18
ciliumcilium*≥1.15.0  –  <1.15.12
ciliumcilium*≥1.16.0  –  <1.16.5

References 2

  • github.com https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/36252
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/cilium/cilium/security/advisories/GHSA-9m5p-c77c-f9j7
    Third Party Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/36252
    Patch