CVE-2025-22094

MEDIUM EPSS 5.9%
Published Apr 16, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
5.5 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published Apr 16, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powerpc/perf: Fix ref-counting on the PMU 'vpa_pmu' Commit 176cda0619b6 ("powerpc/perf: Add perf interface to expose vpa counters") introduced 'vpa_pmu' to expose Book3s-HV nested APIv2 provided L1<->L2 context switch latency counters to L1 user-space via perf-events. However the newly introduced PMU named 'vpa_pmu' doesn't assign ownership of the PMU to the module 'vpa_pmu'. Consequently the module 'vpa_pmu' can be unloaded while one of the perf-events are still active, which can lead to kernel oops and panic of the form below on a Pseries-LPAR: BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000058 <snip> NIP [c000000000506cb8] event_sched_out+0x40/0x258 LR [c00000000050e8a4] __perf_remove_from_context+0x7c/0x2b0 Call Trace: [c00000025fc3fc30] [c00000025f8457a8] 0xc00000025f8457a8 (unreliable) [c00000025fc3fc80] [fffffffffffffee0] 0xfffffffffffffee0 [c00000025fc3fcd0] [c000000000501e70] event_function+0xa8/0x120 <snip> Kernel panic - not syncing: Aiee, killing interrupt handler! Fix this by adding the module ownership to 'vpa_pmu' so that the module 'vpa_pmu' is ref-counted and prevented from being unloaded when perf-events are initialized.

CVSS Details

Base Score
5.5
Exploitability
1.8
Impact
3.6
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector Local
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality None
Integrity None
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
5.9% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference Memory Safety

Affected Products 2

VendorProductVersionRange
linuxlinux_kernel*≥6.13  –  <6.13.11
linuxlinux_kernel*≥6.14  –  <6.14.2

References 3

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6cf045b51e2c5721db7e55305f09ee32741e00f9
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70ea7c5189197c6f5acdcfd8a2651be2c41e2faa
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff99d5b6a246715f2257123cdf6c4a29cb33aa78
    Patch

Remediation

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6cf045b51e2c5721db7e55305f09ee32741e00f9
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70ea7c5189197c6f5acdcfd8a2651be2c41e2faa
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff99d5b6a246715f2257123cdf6c4a29cb33aa78
    Patch