CVE-2025-21939

MEDIUM EPSS 7.1%
Published Apr 1, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
5.5 CVSS 3.1
Medium
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Published Apr 1, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/xe/hmm: Don't dereference struct page pointers without notifier lock The pnfs that we obtain from hmm_range_fault() point to pages that we don't have a reference on, and the guarantee that they are still in the cpu page-tables is that the notifier lock must be held and the notifier seqno is still valid. So while building the sg table and marking the pages accesses / dirty we need to hold this lock with a validated seqno. However, the lock is reclaim tainted which makes sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment() unusable, since it internally allocates memory. Instead build the sg-table manually. For the non-iommu case this might lead to fewer coalesces, but if that's a problem it can be fixed up later in the resource cursor code. For the iommu case, the whole sg-table may still be coalesced to a single contigous device va region. This avoids marking pages that we don't own dirty and accessed, and it also avoid dereferencing struct pages that we don't own. v2: - Use assert to check whether hmm pfns are valid (Matthew Auld) - Take into account that large pages may cross range boundaries (Matthew Auld) v3: - Don't unnecessarily check for a non-freed sg-table. (Matthew Auld) - Add a missing up_read() in an error path. (Matthew Auld) (cherry picked from commit ea3e66d280ce2576664a862693d1da8fd324c317)

CVSS Details

Base Score
5.5
Exploitability
1.8
Impact
3.6
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector Local
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality None
Integrity None
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
7.1% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference Memory Safety

Affected Products 7

VendorProductVersionRange
linuxlinux_kernel*≥6.10  –  <6.12.19
linuxlinux_kernel*≥6.13  –  <6.13.7
linuxlinux_kernel6.14any
linuxlinux_kernel6.14any
linuxlinux_kernel6.14any
linuxlinux_kernel6.14any
linuxlinux_kernel6.14any

References 3

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a98219bcc961edd3388960576e4353e123b4a51
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a24c98f0e4cc994334598d4f3a851972064809d
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9326f529da7298a95643c3267f1c0fdb0db55eb
    Patch

Remediation

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a98219bcc961edd3388960576e4353e123b4a51
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a24c98f0e4cc994334598d4f3a851972064809d
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9326f529da7298a95643c3267f1c0fdb0db55eb
    Patch