CVE-2025-21777

MEDIUM EPSS 8.4%
Published Feb 27, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
5.5 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published Feb 27, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ring-buffer: Validate the persistent meta data subbuf array The meta data for a mapped ring buffer contains an array of indexes of all the subbuffers. The first entry is the reader page, and the rest of the entries lay out the order of the subbuffers in how the ring buffer link list is to be created. The validator currently makes sure that all the entries are within the range of 0 and nr_subbufs. But it does not check if there are any duplicates. While working on the ring buffer, I corrupted this array, where I added duplicates. The validator did not catch it and created the ring buffer link list on top of it. Luckily, the corruption was only that the reader page was also in the writer path and only presented corrupted data but did not crash the kernel. But if there were duplicates in the writer side, then it could corrupt the ring buffer link list and cause a crash. Create a bitmask array with the size of the number of subbuffers. Then clear it. When walking through the subbuf array checking to see if the entries are within the range, test if its bit is already set in the subbuf_mask. If it is, then there is duplicates and fail the validation. If not, set the corresponding bit and continue.

CVSS Details

Base Score
5.5
Exploitability
1.8
Impact
3.6
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector Local
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality None
Integrity None
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
8.4% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Affected Products 4

VendorProductVersionRange
linuxlinux_kernel*≥6.12  –  <6.12.16
linuxlinux_kernel*≥6.13  –  <6.13.4
linuxlinux_kernel6.14any
linuxlinux_kernel6.14any

References 3

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d547a6f5e8fad26ebc12f501d7d19fccdbad6bf
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ec743d558f111d8999aea24577ba66c65ee2eeb
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5b95f1fa2ef3a03f49eeec658ba97e721412b32
    Patch

Remediation

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d547a6f5e8fad26ebc12f501d7d19fccdbad6bf
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ec743d558f111d8999aea24577ba66c65ee2eeb
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5b95f1fa2ef3a03f49eeec658ba97e721412b32
    Patch