CVE-2025-20214

MEDIUM EPSS 19.2%
Published May 7, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
4.3 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published May 7, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

A vulnerability in the Network Configuration Access Control Module (NACM) of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to obtain unauthorized read access to configuration or operational data. This vulnerability exists because a subtle change in inner API call behavior causes results to be filtered incorrectly. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using either NETCONF, RESTCONF, or gRPC Network Management Interface (gNMI) protocols and query data on paths that may have been denied by the NACM configuration. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access data that should have been restricted according to the NACM configuration. Note: This vulnerability requires that the attacker obtain the credentials from a valid user with privileges lower than 15, and that NACM was configured to provide restricted read access for that user.

CVSS Details

Base Score
4.3
Exploitability
2.8
Impact
1.4
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality Low
Integrity None
Availability None

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
19.2% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-639

Affected Products 14

VendorProductVersionRange
ciscoios_xe17.11.1any
ciscoios_xe17.11.1aany
ciscoios_xe17.11.99swany
ciscoios_xe17.12.1any
ciscoios_xe17.12.1aany
ciscoios_xe17.12.1wany
ciscoios_xe17.12.1xany
ciscoios_xe17.12.1yany
ciscoios_xe17.12.1zany
ciscoios_xe17.12.1z1any
ciscoios_xe17.12.2any
ciscoios_xe17.12.2aany
ciscoios_xe17.13.1any
ciscoios_xe17.13.1aany

References 1

  • sec.cloudapps.cisco.com https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-netconf-nacm-bypass-TGZV9pmQ
    Vendor Advisory

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.