CVE-2025-20177

MEDIUM EPSS 4.1%
Published Mar 12, 20251y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
6.7 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published Mar 12, 2025 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

A vulnerability in the boot process of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to bypass Cisco IOS XR image signature verification and load unverified software on an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have root-system privileges on the affected device. This vulnerability is due to incomplete validation of files in the boot verification process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the system configuration options to bypass some of the integrity checks that are performed during the boot process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to control the boot configuration, which could enable them to bypass the requirement to run Cisco-signed images or alter the security properties of the running system. Note: Because exploitation of this vulnerability could result in the attacker bypassing Cisco image verification, Cisco has raised the Security Impact Rating (SIR) of this advisory from Medium to High.

CVSS Details

Base Score
6.7
Exploitability
0.8
Impact
5.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Local
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required High
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
4.1% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-274

Affected Products 63

VendorProductVersionRange
ciscoios_xr* <7.11.21
ciscoios_xr*≥24.2  –  <24.2.2
ciscoios_xr*≥24.3  –  <24.3.2
ciscoios_xr24.4any
cisco8011-4g24y4h-i*any
cisco8101-32fh*any
cisco8101-32fh-o*any
cisco8101-32h-o*any
cisco8102-28fh-dpu-o*any
cisco8102-64h*any
cisco8102-64h-o*any
cisco8111-32eh-o*any
cisco8122-64eh-o*any
cisco8122-64ehf-o*any
cisco8201*any
cisco8201-24h8fh*any
cisco8201-32fh*any
cisco8201-32fh-o*any
cisco8202*any
cisco8202-32fh-m*any
cisco8212-48fh-m*any
cisco8404*any
cisco8501-sys-mt*any
cisco8608*any
cisco8700*any
cisco8711-32fh-m*any
cisco8712-mod-m*any
cisco8804*any
cisco8808*any
cisco8812*any
cisco8818*any
cisconcs_1010*any
cisconcs_1014*any
cisconcs_540-12z20g-sys-a*any
cisconcs_540-12z20g-sys-d*any
cisconcs_540-24q2c2dd-sys*any
cisconcs_540-24q8l2dd-sys*any
cisconcs_540-24z8q2c-sys*any
cisconcs_540-28z4c-sys-a*any
cisconcs_540-28z4c-sys-d*any
cisconcs_540-6z14s-sys-d*any
cisconcs_540-6z18g-sys-a*any
cisconcs_540-6z18g-sys-d*any
cisconcs_540-acc-sys*any
cisconcs_540-fh-agg*any
cisconcs_540-fh-csr-sys*any
cisconcs_540x-12z16g-sys-a*any
cisconcs_540x-12z16g-sys-d*any
cisconcs_540x-16z4g8q2c-a*any
cisconcs_540x-16z4g8q2c-d*any
cisconcs_540x-16z8q2c-d*any
cisconcs_540x-4z14g2q-a*any
cisconcs_540x-4z14g2q-d*any
cisconcs_540x-6z18g-sys-a*any
cisconcs_540x-6z18g-sys-d*any
cisconcs_540x-8z16g-sys-a*any
cisconcs_540x-8z16g-sys-d*any
cisconcs_540x-acc-sys*any
cisconcs_57b1-5dse-sys*any
cisconcs_57b1-6d24-sys*any
cisconcs_57c1-48q6-sys*any
cisconcs_57c3-mod-sys*any
cisconcs_57d2-18dd-sys*any

References 2

  • blog.apnic.net https://blog.apnic.net/2024/09/02/crafting-endless-as-paths-in-bgp/
    Product
  • sec.cloudapps.cisco.com https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ios-xr-verii-bypass-HhPwQRvx
    Vendor Advisory

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.