CVE-2025-15545
HIGH EPSS 36.1%
Published Jan 29, 20265mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
7.3 CVSS 4.0
Published Jan 29, 2026 5mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago
Description
The backup restore function does not properly validate unexpected or unrecognized tags within the backup file. When such a crafted file is restored, the injected tag is interpreted by a shell, allowing execution of arbitrary commands with root privileges. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to gain root-level command execution, compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability.
CVSS Details
Base Score
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Attack Vector Adjacent
Attack Complexity High
Privileges Required High
User Interaction None
Scope X
Threat Intelligence
EPSS Exploit Probability
36.1% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
Public Exploit Known
No Patch Available
Weaknesses 1
CWE-20 Improper Input Validation Validation
Affected Products 2
References 4
- nico-security.com https://nico-security.com/posts/cve-2025-15545
- tp-link.com https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/re605x/v3/#Firmware
- tp-link.com https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/re605x/v3/#Firmware
- tp-link.com https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4929/
Remediation
No remediation data recorded yet
Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.