CVE-2025-15017
HIGH EPSS 12.5%
Published Dec 31, 20256mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
7.0 CVSS 4.0
Published Dec 31, 2025 6mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago
Description
A vulnerability exists in serial device servers where active debug code remains enabled in the UART interface. An attacker with physical access to the device can directly connect to the UART interface and, without authentication, user interaction, or execution conditions, gain unauthorized access to internal debug functionality. Exploitation is low complexity and allows an attacker to execute privileged operations and access sensitive system resources, resulting in a high impact to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device. No security impact to external or dependent systems has been identified.
CVSS Details
Base Score
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Attack Vector Physical
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope X
Threat Intelligence
EPSS Exploit Probability
12.5% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available
Weaknesses 1
CWE-489
References 1
- moxa.com https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-257331-cve-2025-15017-active-debug-code-vulnerability-in-serial-device-servers
Remediation
No remediation data recorded yet
Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.