CVE-2025-1396

MEDIUM EPSS 14.1%
Published Sep 26, 20259mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
5.3 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published Sep 26, 2025 9mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

A username enumeration vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products when Multi-Attribute Login is enabled. In this configuration, the system returns a distinct "User does not exist" error message to the login form, regardless of the validate_username setting. This behavior allows malicious actors to determine which usernames exist in the system based on observable discrepancies in the application's responses. Exploitation of this vulnerability could aid in brute-force attacks, targeted phishing campaigns, or other social engineering techniques by confirming the validity of user identifiers within the system.

CVSS Details

Base Score
5.3
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
1.4
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality Low
Integrity None
Availability None

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
14.1% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-203

Affected Products 6

VendorProductVersionRange
wso2identity_server5.10.0any
wso2identity_server5.11.0any
wso2identity_server6.0.0any
wso2identity_server6.1.0any
wso2identity_server_as_key_manager5.10.0any
wso2open_banking_iam2.0.0any

References 1

  • security.docs.wso2.com https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-3983/
    Vendor Advisory

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.