CVE-2025-12977
CRITICAL EPSS 45.7%
Published Nov 24, 20257mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
9.1 CVSS 3.1
Published Nov 24, 2025 7mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago
Description
Fluent Bit in_http, in_splunk, and in_elasticsearch input plugins fail to sanitize tag_key inputs. An attacker with network access or the ability to write records into Splunk or Elasticsearch can supply tag_key values containing special characters such as newlines or ../ that are treated as valid tags. Because tags influence routing and some outputs derive filenames or contents from tags, this can allow newline injection, path traversal, forged record injection, or log misrouting, impacting data integrity and log routing.
CVSS Details
Base Score
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability None
Threat Intelligence
EPSS Exploit Probability
45.7% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available
Weaknesses 1
CWE-1287
Affected Products 1
| Vendor | Product | Version | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| treasuredata | fluent_bit | 4.1.0 | any |
References 2
- fluentbit.io https://fluentbit.io/blog/2025/10/28/security-vulnerabilities-addressed-in-fluent-bit-v4.1-and-backported-to-v4.0/
- oligo.security https://www.oligo.security/blog/critical-vulnerabilities-in-fluent-bit-expose-cloud-environments-to-remote-takeover
Remediation
No remediation data recorded yet
Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.