CVE-2025-12977

CRITICAL EPSS 45.7%
Published Nov 24, 20257mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
9.1 CVSS 3.1
Critical
Find Similar
Published Nov 24, 2025 7mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

Fluent Bit in_http, in_splunk, and in_elasticsearch input plugins fail to sanitize tag_key inputs. An attacker with network access or the ability to write records into Splunk or Elasticsearch can supply tag_key values containing special characters such as newlines or ../ that are treated as valid tags. Because tags influence routing and some outputs derive filenames or contents from tags, this can allow newline injection, path traversal, forged record injection, or log misrouting, impacting data integrity and log routing.

CVSS Details

Base Score
9.1
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
5.2
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability None

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
45.7% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
No Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-1287

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
treasuredatafluent_bit4.1.0any

References 2

  • fluentbit.io https://fluentbit.io/blog/2025/10/28/security-vulnerabilities-addressed-in-fluent-bit-v4.1-and-backported-to-v4.0/
  • oligo.security https://www.oligo.security/blog/critical-vulnerabilities-in-fluent-bit-expose-cloud-environments-to-remote-takeover

Remediation

No remediation data recorded yet

Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.