CVE-2024-22419

CRITICAL EPSS 51.0%
Published Jan 18, 20242y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
9.8 CVSS 3.1
Critical
Find Similar
Published Jan 18, 2024 2y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. The `concat` built-in can write over the bounds of the memory buffer that was allocated for it and thus overwrite existing valid data. The root cause is that the `build_IR` for `concat` doesn't properly adhere to the API of copy functions (for `>=0.3.2` the `copy_bytes` function). A contract search was performed and no vulnerable contracts were found in production. The buffer overflow can result in the change of semantics of the contract. The overflow is length-dependent and thus it might go unnoticed during contract testing. However, certainly not all usages of concat will result in overwritten valid data as we require it to be in an internal function and close to the return statement where other memory allocations don't occur. This issue has been addressed in 0.4.0.

CVSS Details

Base Score
9.8
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
5.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
51.0% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
Public Exploit Known
Patch Available

Weaknesses 2

CWE-120
CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write Memory Safety

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
vyperlangvyper* ≤0.3.10

References 3

  • github.com https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/commit/55e18f6d128b2da8986adbbcccf1cd59a4b9ad6f
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/issues/3737
    ExploitIssue TrackingVendor Advisory
  • github.com https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-2q8v-3gqq-4f8p
    ExploitVendor Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/commit/55e18f6d128b2da8986adbbcccf1cd59a4b9ad6f
    Patch