CVE-2023-53522

HIGH EPSS 3.8%
Published Oct 1, 20259mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
7.8 CVSS 3.1
High
Find Similar
Published Oct 1, 2025 9mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cgroup,freezer: hold cpu_hotplug_lock before freezer_mutex syzbot is reporting circular locking dependency between cpu_hotplug_lock and freezer_mutex, for commit f5d39b020809 ("freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic") replaced atomic_inc() in freezer_apply_state() with static_branch_inc() which holds cpu_hotplug_lock. cpu_hotplug_lock => cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem => freezer_mutex cgroup_file_write() { cgroup_procs_write() { __cgroup_procs_write() { cgroup_procs_write_start() { cgroup_attach_lock() { cpus_read_lock() { percpu_down_read(&cpu_hotplug_lock); } percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); } } cgroup_attach_task() { cgroup_migrate() { cgroup_migrate_execute() { freezer_attach() { mutex_lock(&freezer_mutex); (...snipped...) } } } } (...snipped...) } } } freezer_mutex => cpu_hotplug_lock cgroup_file_write() { freezer_write() { freezer_change_state() { mutex_lock(&freezer_mutex); freezer_apply_state() { static_branch_inc(&freezer_active) { static_key_slow_inc() { cpus_read_lock(); static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(); cpus_read_unlock(); } } } mutex_unlock(&freezer_mutex); } } } Swap locking order by moving cpus_read_lock() in freezer_apply_state() to before mutex_lock(&freezer_mutex) in freezer_change_state().

CVSS Details

Base Score
7.8
Exploitability
1.8
Impact
5.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Local
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
3.8% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Affected Products 8

VendorProductVersionRange
linuxlinux_kernel*≥6.1  –  <6.1.25
linuxlinux_kernel*≥6.2  –  <6.2.12
linuxlinux_kernel6.3any
linuxlinux_kernel6.3any
linuxlinux_kernel6.3any
linuxlinux_kernel6.3any
linuxlinux_kernel6.3any
linuxlinux_kernel6.3any

References 3

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34fbb7b45bae20b551dda24337c7761ca13ce69d
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3756171b97c307d9df8b8ded1d883eec30172085
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57dcd64c7e036299ef526b400a8d12b8a2352f26
    Patch

Remediation

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34fbb7b45bae20b551dda24337c7761ca13ce69d
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3756171b97c307d9df8b8ded1d883eec30172085
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57dcd64c7e036299ef526b400a8d12b8a2352f26
    Patch