CVE-2023-52894

MEDIUM EPSS 15.3%
Published Aug 21, 20241y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
5.5 CVSS 3.1
Medium
Find Similar
Published Aug 21, 2024 1y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: f_ncm: fix potential NULL ptr deref in ncm_bitrate() In Google internal bug 265639009 we've received an (as yet) unreproducible crash report from an aarch64 GKI 5.10.149-android13 running device. AFAICT the source code is at: https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/refs/tags/ASB-2022-12-05_13-5.10 The call stack is: ncm_close() -> ncm_notify() -> ncm_do_notify() with the crash at: ncm_do_notify+0x98/0x270 Code: 79000d0b b9000a6c f940012a f9400269 (b9405d4b) Which I believe disassembles to (I don't know ARM assembly, but it looks sane enough to me...): // halfword (16-bit) store presumably to event->wLength (at offset 6 of struct usb_cdc_notification) 0B 0D 00 79 strh w11, [x8, #6] // word (32-bit) store presumably to req->Length (at offset 8 of struct usb_request) 6C 0A 00 B9 str w12, [x19, #8] // x10 (NULL) was read here from offset 0 of valid pointer x9 // IMHO we're reading 'cdev->gadget' and getting NULL // gadget is indeed at offset 0 of struct usb_composite_dev 2A 01 40 F9 ldr x10, [x9] // loading req->buf pointer, which is at offset 0 of struct usb_request 69 02 40 F9 ldr x9, [x19] // x10 is null, crash, appears to be attempt to read cdev->gadget->max_speed 4B 5D 40 B9 ldr w11, [x10, #0x5c] which seems to line up with ncm_do_notify() case NCM_NOTIFY_SPEED code fragment: event->wLength = cpu_to_le16(8); req->length = NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT; /* SPEED_CHANGE data is up/down speeds in bits/sec */ data = req->buf + sizeof *event; data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ncm_bitrate(cdev->gadget)); My analysis of registers and NULL ptr deref crash offset (Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000005c) heavily suggests that the crash is due to 'cdev->gadget' being NULL when executing: data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ncm_bitrate(cdev->gadget)); which calls: ncm_bitrate(NULL) which then calls: gadget_is_superspeed(NULL) which reads ((struct usb_gadget *)NULL)->max_speed and hits a panic. AFAICT, if I'm counting right, the offset of max_speed is indeed 0x5C. (remember there's a GKI KABI reservation of 16 bytes in struct work_struct) It's not at all clear to me how this is all supposed to work... but returning 0 seems much better than panic-ing...

CVSS Details

Base Score
5.5
Exploitability
1.8
Impact
3.6
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector Local
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality None
Integrity None
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
15.3% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference Memory Safety

Affected Products 10

VendorProductVersionRange
linuxlinux_kernel* <4.14.304
linuxlinux_kernel*≥4.15  –  <4.19.271
linuxlinux_kernel*≥4.20  –  <5.4.230
linuxlinux_kernel*≥5.5  –  <5.10.165
linuxlinux_kernel*≥5.11  –  <5.15.90
linuxlinux_kernel*≥5.16  –  <6.1.8
linuxlinux_kernel6.2any
linuxlinux_kernel6.2any
linuxlinux_kernel6.2any
linuxlinux_kernel6.2any

References 7

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09e4507ec8ef2d44da6ba4092b8ee2d81f216497
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63d161f29cd39c050e8873aa36e0c9fc013bb763
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a21da7f7aae618c785f7e4a275d43c06dc8412b6
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a69c8dfb85b44be9cc223be07d35cc3a9baefbea
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6ec929595c7443250b2a4faea988c62019d5cd2
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e92c70059178da751e5af7de02384b7dfadb5ec7
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fef6b29671b66dfb71f17e337c1ad14b5a2cedae
    Patch

Remediation

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09e4507ec8ef2d44da6ba4092b8ee2d81f216497
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63d161f29cd39c050e8873aa36e0c9fc013bb763
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a21da7f7aae618c785f7e4a275d43c06dc8412b6
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a69c8dfb85b44be9cc223be07d35cc3a9baefbea
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6ec929595c7443250b2a4faea988c62019d5cd2
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e92c70059178da751e5af7de02384b7dfadb5ec7
    Patch
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fef6b29671b66dfb71f17e337c1ad14b5a2cedae
    Patch