CVE-2023-37470

CRITICAL EPSS 62.2%
Published Aug 4, 20232y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20261w ago
9.8 CVSS 3.1
Critical
Find Similar
Published Aug 4, 2023 2y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 1w ago

Description

Metabase is an open-source business intelligence and analytics platform. Prior to versions 0.43.7.3, 0.44.7.3, 0.45.4.3, 0.46.6.4, 1.43.7.3, 1.44.7.3, 1.45.4.3, and 1.46.6.4, a vulnerability could potentially allow remote code execution on one's Metabase server. The core issue is that one of the supported data warehouses (an embedded in-memory database H2), exposes a number of ways for a connection string to include code that is then executed by the process running the embedded database. Because Metabase allows users to connect to databases, this means that a user supplied string can be used to inject executable code. Metabase allows users to validate their connection string before adding a database (including on setup), and this validation API was the primary vector used as it can be called without validation. Versions 0.43.7.3, 0.44.7.3, 0.45.4.3, 0.46.6.4, 1.43.7.3, 1.44.7.3, 1.45.4.3, and 1.46.6.4 fix this issue by removing the ability of users to add H2 databases entirely. As a workaround, it is possible to block these vulnerabilities at the network level by blocking the endpoints `POST /api/database`, `PUT /api/database/:id`, and `POST /api/setup/validateuntil`. Those who use H2 as a file-based database should migrate to SQLite.

CVSS Details

Base Score
9.8
Exploitability
3.9
Impact
5.9
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

EPSS Exploit Probability
62.2% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection) Injection

Affected Products 8

VendorProductVersionRange
metabasemetabase* <0.43.7.3
metabasemetabase* <1.43.7.3
metabasemetabase*≥0.44.0  –  <0.44.7.3
metabasemetabase*≥0.45.0  –  <0.45.4.3
metabasemetabase*≥0.46.0  –  <0.46.6.4
metabasemetabase*≥1.44.0  –  <1.44.7.3
metabasemetabase*≥1.45.0  –  <1.45.4.3
metabasemetabase*≥1.46.0  –  <1.46.6.4

References 1

  • github.com https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-p7w3-9m58-rq83
    MitigationPatchThird Party Advisory

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-p7w3-9m58-rq83
    MitigationPatchThird Party Advisory