CVE-2023-23926

HIGH
Published Feb 16, 20233y ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
8.1 CVSS 3.1
High
Find Similar
Published Feb 16, 2023 3y ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago

Description

APOC (Awesome Procedures on Cypher) is an add-on library for Neo4j. An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability found in the apoc.import.graphml procedure of APOC core plugin prior to version 5.5.0 and 4.4.0.14 (4.4 branch) in Neo4j graph database. XML External Entity (XXE) injection occurs when the XML parser allows external entities to be resolved. The XML parser used by the apoc.import.graphml procedure was not configured in a secure way and therefore allowed this. External entities can be used to read local files, send HTTP requests, and perform denial-of-service attacks on the application. Abusing the XXE vulnerability enabled assessors to read local files remotely. Although with the level of privileges assessors had this was limited to one-line files. With the ability to write to the database, any file could have been read. Additionally, assessors noted, with local testing, the server could be crashed by passing in improperly formatted XML. The minimum version containing a patch for this vulnerability is 5.5.0. Those who cannot upgrade the library can control the allowlist of the procedures that can be used in your system.

CVSS Details

Base Score
8.1
Exploitability
2.8
Impact
5.2
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity None
Availability High

Threat Intelligence

No active exploitation signals — not in CISA KEV and no EPSS score yet.

Exploit & Patch Status
No Known Exploit
Patch Available

Weaknesses 1

CWE-611

Affected Products 1

VendorProductVersionRange
neo4jawesome_procedures_on_cyper* <5.5.0

References 4

  • github.com https://github.com/neo4j/apoc/pull/310
    Patch
  • github.com https://github.com/neo4j/apoc/releases/tag/5.5.0
    Release Notes
  • github.com https://github.com/neo4j/apoc/security/advisories/GHSA-6wxg-wh7f-rqpr
    Vendor Advisory
  • neo4j.com https://neo4j.com/docs/operations-manual/current/reference/configuration-settings/#config_dbms.security.procedures.allowlist
    Product

Remediation

  • github.com https://github.com/neo4j/apoc/pull/310
    Patch