CVE-2018-25223
CRITICAL EPSS 54.7%
Published Mar 28, 20263mo ago · Modified Jun 17, 20262w ago
9.3 CVSS 4.0
Published Mar 28, 2026 3mo ago
Last Modified Jun 17, 2026 2w ago
Description
Crashmail 1.6 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending malicious input to the application. Attackers can craft payloads with ROP chains to achieve code execution in the application context, with failed attempts potentially causing denial of service.
CVSS Details
Base Score
Exploitability
Impact
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope X
Threat Intelligence
EPSS Exploit Probability
54.7% percentile
Exploit & Patch Status
Public Exploit Known
No Patch Available
Weaknesses 1
CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write Memory Safety
Affected Products 1
| Vendor | Product | Version | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| ftnapps | crashmail_ii | * | ≤1.6 |
References 4
- exploitpack.com http://exploitpack.com
- ftnapps.sourceforge.net http://ftnapps.sourceforge.net/crashmail.html
- exploit-db.com https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44331
- vulncheck.com https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/crashmail-stack-based-buffer-overflow-remote-code-execution
Remediation
No remediation data recorded yet
Check vendor advisories and the NVD entry for patch availability.